Estimated reading time: 3 minutes
Specializing in obstetrics and gynecology is one of the wisest decisions you have made. Whether you’re a med student plotting your future or just recently graduated and looking for options for post-graduation, getting an understanding of how OBG residency typically goes down in India is a must. In this blog, we’re going to break down the duration of obstetrics gynecology residency, what it pertains to, and what to expect along the way.
Duration of OBG Residency in India
The residency program for MD or MS in obstetrics and gynecology is for 3 years in India. It is a full-time, hospital-based residency training curriculum that is approved by the National Medical Commission (NMC) and designed to develop strong clinical and surgical skills.
After completing MBBS, candidates may take the NEET-PG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test — Postgraduate) for obgyn residency admission. After joining, they will undergo rigorous training in obstetrics (which mainly deals with pregnancy and childbirth) and gynecology (which focuses on the female reproductive system).
Structure of the Training Programme
Obstetrics Gynecology Residency Training Programme in India has:
- First Year: Orientation, Basic clinical skills, labor room duties, management of normal deliveries.
- Second Year: Exposure to high-risk pregnancies, development of surgical skills including cesarean section, gynecological procedures, emergency management.
- Third Year: Specialty training related to infertility, oncology, ultrasonography, endoscopy, and thesis submission.
An obs gyn resident will be under the supervision of senior faculty, have academic sessions, involve in seminars, and be handling clinical cases for three years.
Also Read: Debunking Common Myths About OBG Residency: All You Need to Know
What Makes a Perfect Program?
Choosing a right institute matters a lot in meeting the residency expectations of an obgyn. Metrics like surgical exposure, academic structure, mentor quality, and research opportunities are vital. Examples of the best obs-gyn residency institutions include AIIMS, PGIMER, and reputable government medical colleges.
These obs-gyn residency programs have been imbibed for self-experience of smooth education and exposure to practice alongside patient load, which must be an opportunity for self-growth.
Also Read: Mastering OBG Residency: 5 Mistakes That Hold You Back
Fellowships After Residency
After completing your obstetrics and gynecology residency, you undergo additional subspecialization via fellowships in:
- Reproductive Medicine & IVF
- Gynecologic Oncology
- Maternal-Fetal Medicine
- Urogynecology
- Minimal Access Surgery
These advanced ob-gyn programs often last between 1 to 3 years, based on the institute and curriculum.
Conclusion:
An obstetrics-gynaecology residency in India is an experience that is exceptionally rigorous, satisfying, and alternately transformative. The obstetrics and gynaecology residency lasts three years, and in this period, residents become equipped with skills for everything from handling a routine pregnancy to carrying out complex surgical procedures in gynecology.
If you wish to select one of the most prestigious OBS-GYN residency programs, then keep building a solid base throughout your MBBS and ace the NEET-PG, selecting a program that will help you reach both your academic and career goals.
